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欧盟将取消对美国所有工业品关税
第一财经·2025-08-22 00:17

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant breakthrough in the US-EU trade agreement, highlighting the commitments made by both parties regarding tariffs, market access, and investment opportunities [3][4]. Tariff Reduction Arrangements - The framework agreement includes commitments from the EU to eliminate tariffs on all US industrial products and provide better market access for various US seafood and agricultural products [7][8]. - The US will maintain a 15% tariff on most goods imported from the EU, with specific products subject to the most favored nation (MFN) rate or the 15% rate, whichever is higher [7][8]. - The automotive tariff issue remains unresolved, with the US indicating that any reduction will depend on the EU's formal legislative proposals to lower tariffs on US industrial goods [8][9]. Procurement, Investment, and Non-Tariff Barriers - The EU has committed to purchasing $750 billion worth of US liquefied natural gas (LNG), oil, and nuclear products by 2028, along with at least $40 billion in US AI chips for its data centers [11]. - The framework outlines a $600 billion investment from the EU in strategic US industries by 2028, enhancing transatlantic economic cooperation [11]. - Both parties aim to reduce non-tariff barriers, particularly in the automotive sector, and simplify sanitary certificate requirements for food and agricultural products [11]. Environmental and Climate Change Issues - The EU has promised to provide more flexibility in the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), especially for small and medium-sized enterprises in the US [12]. - The EU will ensure that sustainability directives do not impose undue restrictions on transatlantic trade [12].