特朗普签令：设立新职位；美对欧盟多数商品征关税最高15%；杭州向新婚夫妇发放消费券

Trade Relations - The U.S. has agreed to impose a maximum tariff rate of 15% on most EU goods, including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, semiconductor chips, and timber, starting September 1, 2025 [2] - The U.S. will apply the most favored nation (MFN) tariff rate or the 15% tariff rate, whichever is higher, on EU-origin products [2] Immigration Trends - The U.S. immigrant population has decreased for the first time in 50 years, dropping to 51.9 million from 53.3 million during Trump's second term [3][4] Economic Policies - China's broad fiscal expenditure exceeded 21 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of approximately 9.3% [7] - China's total import and export growth rate has been steadily increasing, achieving a 3.5% growth in the first seven months of the year [8] Energy Consumption - In July, China's total electricity consumption reached 10,226 billion kilowatt-hours, marking an 8.6% year-on-year increase [11] Financial Regulations - The National Financial Regulatory Administration is actively supporting the reform of commercial health insurance and aims to establish a multi-level nursing guarantee system [9] Infrastructure Investment - A new policy financial tool worth 500 billion yuan will be introduced to support emerging industries and infrastructure projects [14] Housing Policies - Chengdu has set the minimum down payment ratio for public housing loans at 15%, with increased loan limits for contributors [19] Stock Market Activity - Institutions showed significant buying activity in 12 stocks, with notable net purchases in Zhongdian Xindong and Chuangyitong [33][34]