人口不到100万，东北小城要建机场，曾因“2万元一套房”火出圈

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging trend of small cities in China, such as Hegang, building airports to enhance transportation and stimulate local economies, despite challenges related to population size and financial sustainability [1][5][9]. Summary by Sections Airport Development in Small Cities - Hegang, a city known for its low housing prices, is set to build an airport, with plans for it to be operational by 2027 [3][9]. - Other small cities are also experiencing a surge in air travel, with significant increases in flight bookings during the summer [1][5]. Economic Implications - The construction of Hegang Airport is part of a broader strategy to diversify the local economy, which has been historically reliant on dwindling resources [5][9]. - The airport is expected to facilitate better connectivity, potentially boosting tourism and local industries, including the emerging graphite sector [18][19]. Challenges and Considerations - Small airports face difficulties in attracting sufficient passenger traffic, often competing with other forms of transportation [5][9]. - Hegang's airport is designed for a capacity of 450,000 passengers annually, which raises concerns about financial viability and the need for government subsidies [22][24]. Regional Transportation Strategy - The airport is part of a larger plan to improve transportation infrastructure in Heilongjiang Province, aiming to enhance regional connectivity and economic development [14][21]. - The construction cost of the airport is significantly lower than that of high-speed rail, making it a more feasible option for small cities [12][21]. Impact on Local Economy - Airports can have a multiplier effect on local economies, with studies indicating that cities with airports tend to experience higher GDP growth compared to those without [14][24]. - The integration of air travel with local industries, such as tourism and resource extraction, is crucial for maximizing the benefits of the new airport [25].