事关稀土，三部门重磅发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of interim measures for the total quantity control management of rare earth mining and smelting separation, aimed at strengthening regulation in this sector [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The interim measures are established based on the Mineral Resources Law and the Rare Earth Management Regulations to enhance the management of rare earth mining and smelting separation [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission, is responsible for the nationwide total quantity control management of rare earth mining and smelting separation [4]. Group 2: Total Quantity Control Indicators - The authorities will formulate annual total quantity control indicators for rare earth mining and smelting separation based on national economic development goals, resource reserves, industry development, ecological protection, and market demand [5][6]. - These indicators will be communicated to rare earth production enterprises, which must operate within these limits [5][8]. Group 3: Compliance and Reporting - Rare earth production enterprises are required to strictly adhere to laws and regulations while operating within the total quantity control indicators [5][9]. - Enterprises must establish a tracking system for the flow of rare earth products and report this information monthly to the relevant authorities [10][12]. Group 4: Supervision and Penalties - Local governments are tasked with supervising the execution of total quantity control indicators and reporting any violations [12][13]. - Violations of these regulations may result in administrative penalties, including a reduction in the following year's total quantity control indicators [12][13].