事关稀土！三部门重磅发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a temporary management measure for the total control of rare earth mining and smelting separation, aimed at regulating the industry and ensuring sustainable development [3][5]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The temporary measure is established to strengthen the total control management of rare earth mining and smelting separation based on relevant laws and regulations [5]. Definition and Scope - Rare earth mining refers to the process of extracting various rare earth ores to produce rare earth mineral products [6]. - Smelting separation involves processing rare earth mineral products into various single or mixed rare earth oxides, salts, and other compounds [6]. Management and Oversight - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission, is responsible for the national management of rare earth mining and smelting separation [6][7]. - Local governments are tasked with overseeing the implementation of these measures within their jurisdictions [7]. Control Indicators - Annual control indicators for rare earth mining and smelting separation will be developed based on national economic goals, resource availability, industry development, ecological protection, and market demand [6][8]. - These indicators will be communicated to rare earth production enterprises, which must adhere to them [10]. Reporting and Compliance - Rare earth production enterprises are required to establish a tracking system for the flow of rare earth products and report this information monthly [11]. - They must also ensure data security and comply with legal regulations [11][12]. Enforcement and Penalties - Violations of the management measures can result in administrative penalties, including reductions in future control indicators [12][13]. - Government officials found abusing their power in this context will face disciplinary actions [13]. Implementation - The measures take effect immediately upon publication, replacing previous regulations established in 2012 [13].