专家解读丨坚持规划引领与创新驱动 积极促进新型储能产业高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - New energy storage is a key technology supporting the construction of a new energy system and a new power system, significantly promoting the implementation of the "dual carbon" strategy and driving domestic demand, industrial innovation, and talent cultivation [2] Group 1: Achievements in New Energy Storage Development - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's new energy storage installed capacity has increased from approximately 3 million kilowatts at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 73.76 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, marking a transition from the initial commercialization phase to a stage of scaled development [3] - The National Energy Administration has actively improved the policy framework for new energy storage, issuing key documents that guide the development direction and establish specialized policies for project management, scheduling, pilot demonstrations, market mechanisms, and industrial development [4] - Significant technological advancements have been made, with lithium-ion battery storage technology reaching world-leading levels, and various storage technologies such as compressed air, flow batteries, and flywheel storage moving towards commercial application [5] - The utilization hours of new energy storage have approached 1,000 hours in 2024, an increase of approximately 300 hours compared to 2023, demonstrating its critical role in power supply during peak summer periods [6] - The management level of the new energy storage industry has improved, with the establishment of a collaborative management system and a national big data platform for the industry, contributing to the healthy and orderly development of the sector [7] Group 2: Challenges Facing the Industry - The establishment of a price mechanism for new energy storage needs to be accelerated, as the current market does not fully reflect the value of storage resources, necessitating the development of a capacity compensation mechanism to ensure reasonable returns [10] - The development layout of the new energy storage industry requires scientific guidance, as the long industrial chain and high investment enthusiasm from social capital necessitate rational planning and coordination among upstream and downstream sectors [11] - Continuous strengthening of multi-technology innovation is essential to maintain competitiveness in the face of increasing international competition and emerging innovative technologies in the new energy storage field [12] Group 3: Strategies for Future Development - Strengthening development planning is crucial, with the need to compile the "15th Five-Year Plan" implementation plan for new energy storage to ensure integration with various energy sectors [14] - Emphasizing technology innovation as a core element for cultivating new productive forces, with increased support for R&D and application of new energy storage technologies [15] - Improving market mechanisms is necessary to enhance the connection between long-term and spot markets, expand auxiliary service market trading varieties, and establish a capacity compensation mechanism suitable for new energy storage [16] - Encouraging application scenarios to drive the development of new energy storage technologies, including optimizing configurations in renewable energy bases and exploring new models and fields for storage applications [17]