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2万月薪吃不起百果园?国产平替来了
第一财经·2025-08-23 11:53

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in China's fruit market, highlighting the rise of domestic fruit production and the decline in prices of imported fruits, driven by increased supply and changing consumer preferences [4][5][10]. Group 1: Market Trends - China's per capita fresh fruit consumption increased from 40.5 kg in 2014 to 61.6 kg in 2024, a growth of over 50% in ten years [3]. - The recent viral topic of "earning 20,000 yuan a month but unable to afford fruits" reflects the rising prices in the fruit market, particularly for popular varieties [4]. - Key imported fruits like cherries and blueberries have seen price drops of 20-30% due to increased supply from both domestic and international sources [7][19]. Group 2: Domestic Production Growth - Domestic alternatives to imported fruits are emerging, with local varieties of cherries, kiwis, blueberries, and dragon fruits gaining market share [10][11]. - The market share of domestic fruits has risen to approximately 64.1% in 2022, with a stable trend of around 60% in recent years [11]. - The production of blueberries in China has reached over 1.4 million acres, making it the largest producer globally, with Yunnan contributing one-third of the total output [13]. Group 3: Price Dynamics - The price of imported cherries has decreased by 20-30% compared to the previous year, while domestic cherries are capturing market share during their peak season [8][10]. - The price of blueberries has dropped significantly, with wholesale prices falling from 170-180 yuan per box to 60-70 yuan [8][19]. - The price of domestic sunshine roses has also decreased from 7-8 yuan per pound to around 2 yuan due to increased planting and market saturation [17][18]. Group 4: Supply Chain Improvements - The traditional multi-layered supply chain for fruits is being streamlined through new retail and e-commerce models, reducing costs and improving efficiency [21][22]. - Direct partnerships between producers and retailers are emerging, allowing for better alignment of supply with consumer demand [23]. - The optimization of the supply chain is a key factor in the transformation of the fruit market, alongside advancements in cultivation techniques and logistics [23].