欧美贸易协议细节公布，欧盟或又接“硬茬”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the recent trade agreement between the EU and the US has significant implications for various industries, particularly in terms of tariffs and market access, but it also raises concerns about the long-term economic impact on the EU [1][5][14] - The joint statement outlines that the US will impose a 15% tariff on most EU goods, while the EU will eliminate tariffs on all US industrial products and provide preferential market access for US seafood and agricultural products [1][7] - The agreement has sparked controversy within the EU, with some officials arguing that it favors the US, despite the EU's significant concessions [5][8] Group 2 - Key industries affected by the agreement include automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors, which are major export sectors for the EU [7][14] - The agreement specifies that from September 1, 2025, the US will apply Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariffs only to certain products, easing concerns for the EU's pharmaceutical and semiconductor sectors [7][8] - The EU is expected to increase its investment in the US by $600 billion by 2028, primarily targeting strategic industries, although the feasibility of this investment remains uncertain [12][13] Group 3 - The article highlights that the EU's economic growth has shown resilience in the short term, with a GDP growth of 1.4% year-on-year in Q2, but warns of potential long-term impacts from the new tariffs [14][15] - The EU's trade surplus with the US has already begun to shrink, with a reported 10.3% decrease in exports to the US in June compared to the previous year [15][16] - The article suggests that the EU may need to implement protective measures, such as subsidies and tax reductions, to mitigate the impact of the tariffs on its industries [16]