热门赛道基金频现清盘风险，什么原因？

Core Viewpoint - Despite high returns this year, several popular thematic funds are facing liquidation risks due to significant redemption pressures after recovering their net asset values [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fund Liquidation Risks - Multiple high-performing thematic funds, including those in the pharmaceutical, military, and new consumer sectors, have disclosed risks of contract termination and liquidation [3][4]. - A public fund in South China announced a meeting to discuss modifying the termination clauses of its innovative drug fund, which has been below 50 million yuan for 45 consecutive working days [3]. - A new consumer-themed fund has triggered liquidation procedures, entering asset liquidation as of August 21, with a net asset value of 1.17 yuan [3][4]. Group 2: Performance and Redemption Pressure - Funds facing redemption pressures are often those that have performed well this year, with some achieving returns close to 55% [4]. - The innovative drug fund's net asset value increased from 0.955 yuan at the beginning of the year to approximately 1.4 yuan [4]. - The military-themed fund has seen a year-to-date return of about 15%, with most gains occurring in the last three months [5]. Group 3: Future Opportunities - Despite redemption pressures, industry experts believe there are still structural opportunities in popular sectors [7]. - The military industry is expected to grow due to increased national defense budgets and technological advancements, with optimism for continued improvement in the sector's fundamentals [7][8]. - The innovative drug sector's growth is supported by previous valuation suppression and recent positive developments in product profitability and overseas transactions [8].