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显示材料全景图:从LCD到柔性屏的国产化机遇与挑战
材料汇·2025-08-24 14:36

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current landscape and future strategies of China's display materials industry, emphasizing the dual mainstream technologies of LCD and OLED, the rise of new technologies, and the critical need for domestic material innovation to overcome reliance on foreign imports [2][3][5]. Group 1: Display Technology Overview - The main display technologies currently dominating the market are TFT-LCD and OLED, with TFT-LCD holding a 40% market share due to its low cost and high durability [7][11]. - OLED technology is preferred for small to medium-sized high-end displays, with significant advancements in flexible display materials [11][15]. - The demand for new display technologies such as QLED, Micro-LED, and electrochromic displays is increasing, driven by the need for energy efficiency and improved user experience [4][42]. Group 2: Material Challenges - The high-end materials required for display technologies are predominantly imported, with 90% of high-purity OLED materials and key components like PI films being sourced from foreign suppliers [5][7][23]. - The industry faces significant challenges, including reliance on foreign patents for liquid crystal and OLED materials, and the dominance of a few companies in the glass substrate and target material markets [7][8][63]. Group 3: Strategic Solutions - A multi-faceted strategy is proposed to address these challenges, including the establishment of national platforms for material sharing, leading enterprises focusing on key technological breakthroughs, and fostering talent through collaboration between academia and industry [6][8]. - Key areas of focus include the development of high-purity OLED materials, ultra-thin flexible glass, and rare earth-doped target materials [6][8]. Group 4: Future Material Innovations - Emerging materials such as quantum dots and micro-LEDs are highlighted for their potential to enhance display technology, with ongoing research aimed at overcoming stability issues and improving performance [4][42]. - The article emphasizes the importance of developing domestic capabilities in producing critical materials to reduce dependency on foreign technology and ensure the sustainability of the display industry [5][63].