中办、国办重磅发布！事关全国碳市场建设！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Opinions on Promoting Green Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, emphasizing the importance of carbon markets as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting economic transformation [3][5]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The document emphasizes the need to adhere to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It aims to balance green low-carbon transition with economic development while optimizing resource allocation in carbon emissions [6][7]. Accelerating the Construction of the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the national carbon emission trading market to major industrial sectors by 2027 and achieving full coverage of key areas in the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market. By 2030, a comprehensive carbon trading market will be established with a transparent and unified methodology [8][7]. Actively Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The document outlines the need to establish a complete methodological system for voluntary reduction projects, ensuring effective management throughout the project lifecycle. It also encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction amounts to offset carbon emissions [10][11]. Enhancing Market Vitality - The article suggests diversifying trading products and expanding trading participants, including financial institutions and individuals, to enhance market activity. It also emphasizes the importance of regulatory oversight to maintain market order and prevent manipulation [12][8]. Strengthening Capacity Building for the Carbon Market - The document calls for the establishment of a robust management system and the enhancement of carbon emission accounting and reporting standards. It stresses the need for accurate verification of carbon emissions and the quality of data throughout the process [13][14]. Strengthening Organizational Implementation Support - The article highlights the importance of leadership and coordination among various departments to ensure the effective implementation of the carbon market policies. It also mentions the need for legal support and international cooperation in carbon market mechanisms [15][16].