经济日报丨健全多层次统一电力超级市场

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified electricity market is a crucial support for building a new development pattern and is essential for promoting energy green and low-carbon transformation [3][6]. Group 1: Importance of National Unified Electricity Market - The national unified electricity market is a key component of the national unified market and is vital for optimizing electricity resource allocation [3]. - The electricity market serves as a hub for the conversion of primary and secondary energy, playing a central role in the energy system [3]. - The establishment of a national unified electricity market can effectively address challenges such as energy security, green electricity consumption, and price guidance, which cannot be balanced in smaller regions [3]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - Since the implementation of the new round of electricity system reform, the construction of the electricity market has progressed steadily, with a preliminary formation of a multi-competitive主体格局 [4]. - The market transaction scale has expanded year by year, with the national market transaction electricity volume increasing from 1.1 trillion kWh in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kWh in 2024, rising from 17% to 63% of total electricity consumption [4]. - The electricity market has effectively played a role in ensuring supply, promoting transformation, and stabilizing prices, significantly contributing to high-quality economic and social development [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - Despite significant achievements, there are still gaps to address, such as existing trading barriers between different market levels and the need for further collaboration in multi-level electricity market operations [5]. - The functions and trading varieties of the electricity market need to be enriched, and the policy mechanisms supporting large-scale development and market entry of renewable energy require improvement [5]. - Innovative market mechanisms are needed to enhance system adequacy and flexible adjustment capabilities [5].