高质量完成“十四五”规划系列主题新闻发布会丨介绍“十四五”时期能源高质量发展成就

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant achievements and progress made in China's energy sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the country's commitment to energy security, green transformation, and technological innovation [6][10]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Resilience - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption growth reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with an expected increase in electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [7]. - The total electricity generation in 2024 is projected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production, with energy production equivalent to over 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing more than one-fifth of global supply [7]. - The establishment of the world's largest electric vehicle charging network, with two charging stations for every five electric vehicles, enhances consumer convenience [7]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [8]. - The proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption is expected to exceed the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 20%, with coal's share decreasing by 1 percentage point annually [8]. - During this period, China's wind and solar products contributed to a reduction of approximately 4.1 billion tons of carbon emissions in other countries [8]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - China leads globally in renewable energy technology, with over 40% of global renewable energy patents and continuous improvements in solar conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [9]. - Major projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the "Hualong One" nuclear reactor have been completed, showcasing China's technological capabilities [9]. Group 4: Energy Reform and Market Development - The construction of a unified national electricity market has accelerated, with significant progress in market rules and trading mechanisms [20][21]. - The total electricity traded in the market has increased from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, with market participants growing significantly [22]. - The energy investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has shown strong growth, with annual investments exceeding 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of total fixed asset investment [36]. Group 5: Energy Cooperation and Global Engagement - China has strengthened energy cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative, signing agreements with over ten countries to enhance green energy development [40]. - The country has provided practical solutions for energy transition to over 100 countries, contributing to global energy governance [41]. Group 6: Addressing Energy Consumption and Sustainability - The rapid growth of new energy consumption, particularly from electric vehicles and digital industries, has led to a significant increase in electricity demand [26]. - The government is promoting charging infrastructure and green electricity services to support the transition to electric vehicles [27]. Group 7: Future Directions and Goals - The next steps include enhancing energy supply structures, promoting clean energy consumption, and achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals by 2030 [57][58]. - The focus will be on optimizing energy systems to accommodate the growing share of renewable energy and addressing challenges related to energy consumption and sustainability [61][66].