“十四五” 能源发展交出亮眼答卷：量足、价稳、韧性强、“含绿量”高

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's achievements in energy supply and transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the country's commitment to high-quality energy development and its role in global energy transition [1][3]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Resilience - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy supply has become more robust, with energy consumption growth reaching 1.5 times that of the previous five years, and projected electricity consumption in 2024 exceeding the annual consumption of the EU [3]. - In 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global generation, while energy production totals approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global production [3]. - The optimization of energy resource allocation is evident, with 40% of energy consumption in eastern regions sourced from major energy transmission projects [3]. Group 2: Green Energy Transition - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks the fastest period for China's green and low-carbon transition, establishing the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with one-third of electricity consumption coming from green energy [3]. - The construction of the largest electric vehicle charging network globally has been completed, with two charging stations for every five electric vehicles [3]. - Non-fossil energy generation has increased by over 5 percentage points since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with wind and solar power contributing significantly to the increase in overall electricity consumption [9][10]. Group 3: Electricity Market Reform - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has accelerated, effectively addressing previous fragmentation and regional barriers, allowing for a more transparent and competitive market [7]. - Market transaction volumes have surged from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, with two-thirds of electricity now formed through market transactions [7]. - The government aims to further enhance the electricity market's efficiency and support the development of emerging industries through improved electricity supply [7]. Group 4: Encouraging Green Energy Consumption - The demand for electricity from emerging industries, such as electric vehicles and artificial intelligence, has significantly increased, with electric vehicle charging service electricity consumption growing over 40% in the first seven months of the year [9][11]. - The number of charging facilities has reached 16.7 million, ten times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," leading the world in scale [10]. - The government is promoting green energy consumption through initiatives like green certificate trading and interactive applications between electric vehicles and the grid [10][11].