怕追高又怕错过，A股十年新高后怎么“上车”？

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has entered a trend-driven rally since the tariff impact in April, with the Shanghai Composite Index recently surpassing 3800 points, a level not seen in a decade [3]. Market Valuation - The market capitalization of A-shares has exceeded 100 trillion yuan, with the current PE-TTM of the Shanghai Composite Index at 16.13 times, which is at the 87th percentile over the past 15 years, indicating relatively high valuation [4]. - However, when viewed from a longer-term perspective since the index's base date in December 1990, the valuation percentile is around 39%, still below the median [4]. - The ChiNext Index, a leading index in this rally, has a valuation percentile of 27%, suggesting it still has room to rise [5]. Historical Market Performance - Since 2010, each market rally has been accompanied by valuation increases, with the current valuation uplift being relatively comfortable compared to previous cycles [8]. - The analysis of market performance from 2010 onwards shows varying degrees of valuation uplift across different periods, with the current rally showing a 27% increase in valuation [8]. Fund Flows and Market Dynamics - Recent data indicates a significant shift in fund flows, with a notable increase in non-bank deposits and a decrease in household deposits, suggesting a "migration" of funds into the stock market [9]. - The ratio of household deposits to A-share market capitalization is currently around 1.7, indicating potential for further inflows into equities [9]. Industry Valuation Insights - Many industries have seen valuation increases, with half of the sectors having valuation percentiles above 50%, while some sectors like agriculture, food and beverage, and utilities remain undervalued [10]. - Specific industries such as computer, steel, and electronics are at historical high valuation percentiles, indicating strong investor interest [11][13]. Growth and Stability Sectors - High-growth sectors such as defense and TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) are characterized by high PE ratios (e.g., defense at 91 times) but also exhibit strong revenue growth rates [15]. - Stable sectors like food and beverage and home appliances have lower PE ratios and stable ROE, making them attractive for conservative investors [18]. Dividend Yield Sectors - Sectors such as banking, oil and gas, and coal have the highest dividend yields (3.92%, 4.37%, and 5.14% respectively) and are considered defensive investments with lower valuations [20]. - These dividend-paying sectors are expected to remain attractive as companies increase their dividend payouts [21]. Additional Opportunities - Other sectors benefiting from the market rally include non-bank financials, steel, chemicals, and innovative pharmaceuticals, all of which present unique investment narratives [25].