上海颁出重磅科技大奖，瞄准哪些重点方向

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is enhancing its role as an international innovation center, with a focus on strengthening the source of technological innovation and achieving significant advancements in basic research and application-oriented projects [3][5]. Group 1: Awards and Achievements - In 2024, the Shanghai Science and Technology Awards recognized 206 projects, with 56 projects winning the Natural Science Award, marking a significant increase from 23% in 2023 to 29% in 2024 [3][6]. - The awards reflect a shift towards quality over quantity, with a notable decrease in the total number of awards compared to 2023 [4]. - Among the high-level award projects, nearly half are related to three major industries, with 34 projects explicitly mentioning "application," indicating a strong focus on practical implementation [3][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Research Focus - Shanghai is prioritizing the organization and funding of basic research, encouraging research teams to tackle high-risk, high-value projects [5]. - The 2024 awards highlight the integration of basic research with national strategic needs, aiming to address key technological challenges and promote deep collaboration between technological and industrial innovation [11][12]. Group 3: Young Talent and Contributions - Young scientists are increasingly recognized, with 65% of award recipients under 45 years old, up from 61% in 2023 [17]. - Notable young awardees include researchers making significant contributions in fields such as quantum technology and green low-carbon solutions [17][18]. - The emphasis on youth in scientific innovation reflects a broader trend of supporting emerging talent in the research community [17].