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算力奔腾,谁将成下一个千亿AI细分赛道?
中国基金报·2025-08-26 15:34

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market for intelligent computing centers in China is expected to grow significantly, reaching approximately 130 billion yuan by 2029, driven by the explosive demand for AI computing power and the limitations of traditional air cooling methods [2][8][10]. Market Growth - The liquid cooling market size in China is projected to be 184 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 66.1% increase from 2023, and is expected to grow over 7 times in the next five years [8][9]. - The penetration rate of liquid cooling technology is anticipated to reach at least 30% to 40% by 2030, with cold plate liquid cooling expected to dominate the market [10][12]. AI Computing Power Demand - The rapid increase in AI computing power has led to a significant rise in chip power consumption, with some chips exceeding 2700W, surpassing the cooling limits of air cooling [10][11]. - The average power consumption of CPUs has tripled over the past five years, with AI chips like NVIDIA's increasing from 450W to as high as 2200W [10][11]. Liquid Cooling Technology - The main types of liquid cooling solutions include cold plate liquid cooling, immersion liquid cooling, and spray cooling, with cold plate liquid cooling being the most mature and widely adopted [12]. - Currently, about 10% of newly produced servers utilize liquid cooling solutions, indicating a growing trend towards this technology [12]. Industry Challenges and Developments - The transition from air cooling to liquid cooling faces challenges such as longer construction and server development cycles, which may deter companies from adopting new technologies [13]. - The establishment of standardized protocols for liquid cooling technology is expected to facilitate its widespread adoption and improve operational reliability [13]. Global Market Dynamics - Global leaders in liquid cooling are intensifying efforts to enter the Chinese market, while Chinese companies are also exploring opportunities abroad [15][16]. - Companies like Inspur are expanding their overseas presence, with projects already delivered in Southeast Asia [16].