【数据发布】2025年1—7月份全国规模以上工业企业利润下降1.7%

Core Viewpoint - In the first seven months of the year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, indicating a challenging economic environment for the industrial sector [1]. Group 1: Profit Performance - From January to July, state-owned enterprises reported a profit of 12,823.4 billion yuan, down 7.5% year-on-year, while joint-stock enterprises saw a profit of 29,742.5 billion yuan, a decline of 2.8% [1]. - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises achieved a profit of 10,216.7 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%, and private enterprises reported a profit of 11,183.7 billion yuan, also up by 1.8% [1]. - The mining industry experienced a significant profit drop of 31.6%, while the manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 4.8% [1][2]. Group 2: Revenue and Cost Analysis - In the first seven months, the total operating revenue of industrial enterprises reached 78.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with operating costs rising by 2.5% to 66.80 trillion yuan [2]. - The operating profit margin was recorded at 5.15%, reflecting a decrease of 0.21 percentage points compared to the previous year [2]. - By the end of July, total assets of these enterprises amounted to 183.67 trillion yuan, up 4.9% year-on-year, while total liabilities increased by 5.1% to 106.26 trillion yuan [2]. Group 3: Efficiency Metrics - The cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue was 85.57 yuan, an increase of 0.24 yuan year-on-year, while expenses per 100 yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.08 yuan to 8.38 yuan [3]. - The average revenue per 100 yuan of assets was 74.0 yuan, down by 1.9 yuan year-on-year, indicating a decline in asset efficiency [3]. - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased to 69.8 days, up by 3.7 days year-on-year, suggesting a slowdown in cash flow [3].