50%关税，正式生效！印度部分工厂“停工”

Core Viewpoint - The United States has officially imposed a 50% tariff on products imported from India, significantly impacting industries such as leather and diamond processing, leading to order cancellations and operational difficulties for many factories [1][3][11]. Group 1: Impact on Leather Industry - Kanpur, a major leather processing center in India, has seen numerous American clients cancel orders, resulting in factory shutdowns and a shift towards local sales or exports to other countries [3][5]. - Exporters in Kanpur report that all orders with American clients have been rendered void, with one exporter stating that a client has halted supply until the tariff issue is resolved [5]. Group 2: Impact on Diamond Industry - The diamond processing sector is also severely affected, with the U.S. accounting for one-third of India's annual gem and jewelry exports, approximately $9 billion [7]. - The new tariff policy exacerbates an already sluggish diamond export business, prompting some factories to reduce raw diamond purchases, cut inventory, and lower working hours to maintain cash flow [9]. Group 3: Broader Economic Implications - The Federation of Indian Export Organizations has indicated that the increased tariffs will put about 55% of goods exported to the U.S. at a "price disadvantage," particularly affecting labor-intensive sectors like leather, chemicals, and handicrafts, leading to significant job losses [11].