A股瓜子大王，净利润暴跌73%

Core Viewpoint - The snack industry is facing challenges, and Qiaqia Food, once a leading brand, reported a significant decline in revenue and profit in its 2025 semi-annual report, indicating struggles with rising raw material costs and intensified competition [1][3]. Financial Performance - Qiaqia Food's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 2.752 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.05% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 88.64 million yuan, down 73.68% from 337 million yuan in the same period last year - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 76.12% year-on-year [1]. Cost and Pricing Pressure - The increase in raw material costs, particularly sunflower seeds, has significantly impacted Qiaqia's procurement expenses - The company's gross margin dropped to 20.31% in the first half of 2025, a decrease of approximately 8 percentage points compared to previous years [3][4]. - The reliance on low-profit, high-volume sales is becoming unsustainable due to rising costs and consumer price sensitivity [3]. Market Dynamics - E-commerce sales accounted for 4.51 billion yuan, growing 24.79% year-on-year, but only represented 16.38% of total revenue - The traditional retail landscape is being reshaped by discount and near-field strategies, with new players like Mingming and Wanchen Group gaining market share [4][5]. - The share of volume stores in China's snack consumption channels reached 37%, surpassing supermarkets and e-commerce [5]. Product and Channel Strategy - Qiaqia is attempting to diversify its product offerings and enhance its digital platform to find new growth avenues - Recent product launches include innovative items like mountain series sunflower seeds and ice cream, indicating a shift from a single product focus to a broader snack brand [6]. - The company aims to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia and other potential markets like the Middle East and Europe [6]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that after adjusting its channel and product structure, Qiaqia may see improved internal growth dynamics despite ongoing cost pressures and competitive challenges - Revenue forecasts for 2025 have been slightly adjusted downwards, while projections for 2026-2027 have been increased [7].