能源安全有效保障 绿色转型举世瞩目

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80%, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and positioning the country as a significant driver of global energy transition [2][4]. Group 1: Energy Security and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has consistently been above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating a strong foundation for energy security [5][6]. - The country has enhanced its coal and oil supply capabilities, with over 90% of the increase in energy consumption being met by domestic production [6]. - A comprehensive energy supply and pricing mechanism has been established, ensuring stable operations even during extreme weather events [6]. Group 2: Development of Renewable Energy - The development of renewable energy has accelerated, with wind and solar power installations reaching a cumulative capacity of 168 million kilowatts by July 2023, representing an annual growth rate of 28% [7]. - The share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption has increased from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024, with renewable energy accounting for nearly a quarter of total electricity consumption in the first half of 2023 [7]. - China continues to lead globally in wind and solar power installations, with its combined capacity accounting for 47% of the world's total and 63% of new installations [7]. Group 3: National Unified Electricity Market - Significant progress has been made in constructing a national unified electricity market, with a comprehensive set of trading rules established [8]. - The volume of electricity traded has more than doubled from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, maintaining a stable market share of over 60% of total electricity consumption for four consecutive years [8]. - Future efforts will focus on optimizing electricity supply and supporting the development of the real economy and emerging industries [8].