【数说“十四五”成就】能源高质量发展交出亮眼成绩单

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in China's energy sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development, increased renewable energy capacity, and advancements in energy technology and reform [4][18]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Consumption - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's energy consumption increase reached 1.5 times that of the entire "13th Five-Year Plan," with projected new electricity consumption exceeding the annual consumption of the European Union [6][7]. - By 2024, national electricity generation is expected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for one-third of global production, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, representing over one-fifth of global production [7]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to around 60%. Wind and solar power installations have each surpassed 100 million and 200 million kilowatts annually, achieving unprecedented growth [10]. - The proportion of non-fossil energy in national energy consumption has increased by 1 percentage point annually, expected to exceed the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 20%, while coal's share decreases by 1 percentage point each year, enhancing the "green content" of economic development [11]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The article notes that new energy technologies, such as those in renewable energy, lead globally, with over 40% of global patents in this field. Innovations in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity continue to set world records [13][14]. - Major projects like the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the domestically developed third-generation nuclear power plants demonstrate China's hard power in technological innovation [15]. Group 4: Energy Reform and Market Development - The restructuring of the energy system and policy framework is accelerating, with the establishment of a national unified electricity market and the integration of coal and renewable energy into the market. The oil and gas sector is also moving towards a unified national network [20].