China Daily︱China powering global green shift

Core Viewpoint - China's energy sector has experienced unprecedented growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), solidifying its position as a global leader in renewable energy and significantly contributing to global decarbonization efforts [17][19][21]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Capacity Expansion - The share of renewable energy in China's total installed power generation capacity rose from 40 percent to approximately 60 percent during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with wind and solar power experiencing "leapfrog development" in annual installations [18][19]. - China's exports of wind and solar power products have cumulatively reduced carbon emissions in other countries by approximately 4.1 billion metric tons [19]. Group 2: Technological Leadership and Innovation - China is leading the world in new energy technologies, holding over 40 percent of global new energy patents and consistently breaking world records in photovoltaic conversion efficiency and offshore wind turbine capacity [22]. - Emerging models and business formats, including smart micro-grids and virtual power plants, are developing rapidly and becoming important sources of new productive forces [22]. Group 3: Investment and Private Sector Involvement - Energy industry investment has grown at an average annual rate of over 16 percent since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with investment in key projects approaching 200 billion yuan ($28 billion) in 2024 [23]. - Private enterprises account for more than 85 percent of the power facility construction sector, with an average annual growth rate of over 15 percent [24].