谋划十年投资超十亿，鹤岗为何要建机场？

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hegang Luobei Airport is a strategic choice for the transformation and development of Hegang, a resource-based city, aiming to improve transportation and attract investment and tourism [4][14]. Group 1: Airport Construction Details - Hegang Luobei Airport is located in the northeastern part of Hegang, covering an area of 180.14 hectares, with a target completion date of next year and trial flights in the following year [6][10]. - The airport will feature a 2500m x 45m runway, six parking positions, a 5008 square meter terminal, and various supporting facilities, with a total investment of 1.066 billion yuan [7][10]. - The airport is expected to handle 450,000 passengers annually, with a cargo throughput of 1,600 tons and 5,000 aircraft movements per year [7][10]. Group 2: Transportation Improvement - The airport aims to address the transportation bottleneck in Hegang, which lacks high-speed rail and has limited road access, making travel to and from the city cumbersome [10][11]. - Once operational, travel time to Hegang will be reduced from "half a day" to "two to three hours," facilitating easier access for tourists and business travelers [11][12]. - The airport will connect to major cities such as Harbin, Beijing, and Shanghai, enhancing Hegang's connectivity with domestic and international markets [11][12]. Group 3: Economic and Industrial Impact - The airport is seen as a key driver for Hegang's economic transformation, moving away from its reliance on coal to diversify into new industries such as graphite and tourism [14][17]. - Hegang has significant graphite resources, with proven reserves of 2.289 billion tons, and the airport will improve logistics for the local graphite industry, reducing transportation time from 3-5 days to 1-2 days [15][17]. - The airport is expected to stimulate the development of an airport economic zone, attracting logistics, warehousing, and high-end manufacturing industries [17].