刚刚，“寒王”给火热的市场放了一记冷枪

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable transformation of Cambricon from a struggling startup reliant on bank loans to a leading player in the AI chip market, achieving a market capitalization of 664.3 billion yuan and becoming the "king of stocks" in A-shares [1][2][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Evolution - Cambricon was founded by two brothers, Chen Tian Shi and Chen Yun Ji, who began their journey in a small lab at the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the vision of creating AI-specific chips [6][7][13]. - The company achieved a significant milestone in 2015 with the successful testing of its first AI chip, marking China's original breakthrough in AI chip architecture [11][14][15]. - By 2018, Cambricon's valuation soared to 25 billion USD after a successful B-round financing, positioning it as a star in the domestic AI chip sector [17]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Shifts - In 2019, a critical partnership with Huawei ended as Huawei decided to develop its own AI chips, leading to a 41.23% drop in revenue from Huawei for Cambricon [18][33]. - The company faced a strategic pivot from an IP licensing model to developing its own cloud AI chips and intelligent computing systems, aiming to reduce dependency on a single client [36][37]. - In 2022, Cambricon was placed on the U.S. Entity List, severely impacting its supply chain and leading to significant layoffs [44][46]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Market Position - By mid-2025, Cambricon reported a revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year, with a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan [49]. - The company’s revenue structure has shifted, with 99.6% of income now coming from its cloud product line, indicating a successful transition from its previous reliance on IP sales [49]. - Despite recent successes, concerns remain regarding customer concentration, as over 80% of revenue still comes from the top five clients, and the company has accumulated over 5 billion yuan in net losses from 2020 to 2024 [55][58]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Future Outlook - Cambricon faces increasing competition from domestic players like Huawei and emerging companies, as well as global giants like NVIDIA, which still dominate the technology and ecosystem [60][61]. - The launch of the SiYuan 590 chip, which boasts superior performance at a competitive price, is seen as a pivotal moment for the company, potentially solidifying its position in the market [52]. - The future of Cambricon as the "king of stocks" remains uncertain, with ongoing challenges in maintaining profitability and market share amidst fierce competition [61].