21社论丨建设智能社会需要系统性规划

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines China's strategic plan to advance towards an intelligent economy and society by 2035, emphasizing the need for a systematic support framework encompassing technology innovation, policy regulations, talent cultivation, and open cooperation [1][5]. Group 1: Technology Foundation - The establishment of a "data-computing-algorithm" collaborative system is crucial for the intelligent economy, focusing on high-quality data sets as essential for training intelligent models [1]. - The plan includes the development of a national integrated computing network to optimize resource allocation, addressing the imbalance between the high demand in the east and energy abundance in the west [1]. - There is a call for breakthroughs in algorithms through enhanced theoretical research and model architecture innovation, alongside promoting the sharing of open-source codes and datasets to reduce R&D costs for enterprises [1]. Group 2: Policy and Regulation - The rapid development of artificial intelligence presents challenges in ethics, law, and social governance, necessitating a robust framework for data security and privacy protection [2]. - The article stresses the importance of algorithm transparency and fairness, advocating for research into algorithm interpretability and the establishment of ethical review mechanisms for algorithms [2]. Group 3: Talent Development - The development of artificial intelligence relies heavily on high-quality talent, necessitating the integration of AI into traditional education systems, including programming education in primary and secondary schools [3]. - The article suggests a "production-education integration" model led by enterprises to provide practical opportunities for students, bridging the gap between theory and application [3]. - It emphasizes the need for a collaborative innovation alliance among enterprises, universities, and research institutions, supported by government incentives for R&D investment [3]. Group 4: Open Cooperation - The article highlights the global nature of AI development, urging China to engage in global governance and promote technology inclusivity and shared outcomes [4]. - Active participation in multilateral mechanisms like the UN and G20 for AI governance dialogue is recommended, along with promoting smart infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. - The need to enhance China's influence in international AI standard-setting and to create a comprehensive ecosystem across the hardware, software, and application spectrum is emphasized [4]. Group 5: Societal Impact - The ultimate goal of the intelligent society is to enhance human well-being rather than merely expanding technology, focusing on inclusive applications in areas like healthcare and education [5]. - The article advocates for a new governance model of "human-machine symbiosis" to optimize public resource allocation through systems like urban brain technology [5]. - It calls for a development philosophy that combines technological advancement with humanistic values to achieve high-quality development in the intelligent society [5].