一座经济大省需要什么样的农业？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the long-term nature of profitability in agriculture, highlighting the integration of technology and supply chain management to reduce costs and enhance sustainability in the industry [2]. Summary by Sections Agricultural Value and Economic Contribution - Guangdong's agricultural output value is projected to reach 970.12 billion in 2024, ranking among the top in the country, with significant revenue from agricultural processing enterprises [2]. - The province has cultivated 5,507 leading agricultural enterprises, contributing nearly 1 trillion in annual revenue [2]. Industry Structure and Development - Agriculture, while not a dominant sector in Guangdong's economy, plays a crucial role in connecting primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3]. - The emergence of marine ranching exemplifies a new business model that integrates various stages of the agricultural supply chain, from seed breeding to processing and trading [3]. Seed Breeding and Innovation - Seed breeding is likened to the core components of a smartphone, crucial for determining agricultural output and quality [5]. - Guangdong has made significant strides in seed resource preservation, with 368,000 agricultural seed resources collected, ranking high nationally [5]. - The province aims to implement the "Yue Strong Seed Core" project to lead industry upgrades through seed innovation [5]. Challenges in Seed Industry - Despite advancements, challenges remain, including a lack of leading enterprises and insufficient innovation capabilities in the seed industry [6]. - Recommendations include enhancing research output and establishing a national key laboratory for biological breeding [6][7]. Agricultural Machinery and Technology - Agricultural machinery is identified as a key area for development, with Guangdong's mechanization rate for rice reaching 81.3% in 2024 [9]. - Companies like DJI and XAG dominate the agricultural drone market, holding approximately 96% market share [9]. - The province faces challenges in scaling agricultural machinery production and addressing the needs of smallholder farmers [10]. Future Prospects and Global Expansion - The agricultural sector is viewed as still in its infancy, with significant growth potential driven by technology [12]. - Companies like XAG are expanding internationally, with over 30% of their business coming from overseas markets, indicating strong demand for smart agricultural equipment globally [12].