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贷款买保险?港澳保费融资市场风险渐高
经济观察报·2025-08-29 05:02

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of premium financing in insurance, highlighting its potential for higher returns through leverage, while also emphasizing the associated risks due to fluctuating interest rates [1][4]. Summary by Sections Premium Financing Overview - Premium financing allows policyholders to use loans to purchase insurance policies, enabling them to leverage small amounts of capital for potentially larger returns [2][3]. - In Hong Kong, the interest rate for loans is typically set at Hibor + 1%, which can lead to increased repayment amounts as Hibor rises [2][4]. Comparison between Hong Kong and Macau - Unlike Hong Kong, where monthly interest payments are required, Macau's premium financing allows for interest to be deducted from the final payout upon policy maturity, preserving liquidity for policyholders [3][10]. - The interest rates in Macau are based on the Prime Rate, which tends to be less volatile than Hibor, providing a more stable financing environment [10][11]. Investment Returns and Risks - The expected annual return on premium financing policies can range from 6% to 9% after deducting interest, depending on the performance of the insurance policy [6][11]. - However, if interest rates rise significantly or if the insurance company’s dividends are poor, the potential profits can diminish or lead to losses [4][16]. Market Dynamics and Client Profiles - The premium financing market is particularly appealing to high-net-worth individuals, with increasing demand for such products in both Hong Kong and Macau [12]. - In Macau, the minimum premium financing amount starts at 3 million HKD, with stringent requirements for applicant qualifications [12]. Advanced Strategies - Some agents are exploring advanced strategies, such as using low-interest loans in yen to invest in high-yield dollar-denominated policies, which can amplify leverage [14][15]. - The risks associated with these strategies include currency fluctuations and potential increases in loan costs if interest rates change [15][16].