国家能源局·2025-08-29 08:09Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the resilience of China's oil and gas industry amidst global economic recovery, geopolitical conflicts, and the transition to green energy, highlighting significant growth in exploration and production capabilities, particularly in unconventional oil and gas resources [5]. Group 1: Global Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Trends in 2024 - Global oil and gas exploration and development investment is projected to be approximately $554 billion, a decrease of 2.5% year-on-year, marking the first decline in four years [9]. - The number of new oil and gas discoveries has decreased, with 210 conventional oil and gas fields discovered, yielding recoverable reserves of 1.25 billion tons of oil equivalent, a decline attributed to reduced exploration success rates [10]. - Global crude oil production is expected to reach 4.8 billion tons, an increase of 41.6 million tons or 1% year-on-year, with unconventional and deepwater resources being the main contributors to this growth [12]. Group 2: China's Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Progress in 2024 - China's oil and gas exploration and development investment exceeded 400 billion yuan, with exploration investment nearing 90 billion yuan and development investment over 310 billion yuan [14]. - The newly proven geological reserves of oil and gas in China have continued to grow, with new oil reserves exceeding 1.1 billion tons for six consecutive years [15]. - China's total oil and gas production reached a historic high of 4.09 million tons, with crude oil production at 213 million tons and natural gas production at 246.5 billion cubic meters, marking a significant increase compared to 2018 [17]. Group 3: Market Mechanism and Policy Developments - The implementation of the Energy Law in November 2024 provides a legal framework for the oil and gas industry, emphasizing the need for increased exploration and development efforts to ensure energy security [41]. - The oil and gas market is undergoing reforms to encourage competition and attract more qualified operators into the exploration and development sector, enhancing the industry's competitiveness [42]. - A comprehensive supply guarantee system is being established, integrating top-level planning, major projects, and technological innovation to strengthen domestic oil and gas supply capabilities [43].