首场听证会“无果”！美联储理事“对决”特朗普，恐陷入持久战

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legal battle initiated by Federal Reserve Governor Cook against President Trump regarding her dismissal, highlighting the implications for the Federal Reserve's independence and potential impacts on the global economy [4][5][6]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The first hearing of Cook's lawsuit against Trump took place, where she requested a preliminary injunction to prevent her dismissal and continue her duties as a Federal Reserve Governor [3]. - Trump's public announcement of Cook's dismissal cited unverified allegations of mortgage fraud, claiming sufficient reason for her removal [4]. - Cook's lawsuit argues that the allegations are unproven and occurred before her Senate confirmation, thus not granting Trump the legal authority to dismiss her [5]. Group 2: Implications for Federal Reserve - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve in monetary policy formulation may have ripple effects on the global economy, as indicated by a nearly 0.8% drop in the dollar's exchange rate against other major currencies following Trump's announcement [5]. - If Cook is dismissed, it would allow Trump to nominate a fourth member to the Federal Reserve's seven-member board, potentially giving him a critical majority [6]. - The Federal Reserve expressed a desire for a swift resolution to the lawsuit to eliminate existing uncertainties surrounding its governance [6]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Following dovish signals from Fed Chair Powell at the Jackson Hole central bankers' conference, the market anticipates a 25 basis point rate cut during the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee meeting on September 16-17 [7].