访华前夕，普京表态

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deepening cooperation between Russia and China, particularly in commemorating historical victories and enhancing bilateral relations across various sectors, including trade, culture, and international collaboration [1][2][3]. Bilateral Relations - The economic relationship between Russia and China has reached unprecedented levels, with trade increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021 [4][17]. - China is Russia's largest trading partner, and Russia ranks fifth among China's trading partners [4][17]. - The two countries have shifted their trade settlements to local currencies, significantly reducing the use of USD and EUR [4][17]. Historical Commemoration - Both nations will commemorate the 80th anniversary of significant victories in World War II, highlighting the sacrifices made by their peoples [2][3][12]. - The historical cooperation during the war laid a solid foundation for modern Russia-China relations, showcasing mutual support against common adversaries [3][13][15]. Economic Cooperation - Russia is a leading exporter of oil and gas to China, with significant projects like the "Power of Siberia" gas pipeline contributing to energy security [4][17]. - The two countries are working to lower trade barriers and have expanded agricultural exports, with food products becoming a major category in trade [4][18]. - Joint industrial projects are underway, including local production of Chinese automobiles in Russia and collaboration on high-tech facilities [4][18]. Cultural Exchange - The cultural exchange between Russia and China is thriving, with initiatives like the "Russian Year" and "Chinese Year" fostering people-to-people connections [5][19]. - Educational cooperation is expanding, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [5][19]. - The upcoming "Russian-Chinese Cultural Year" in 2024-2025 aims to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations [5][19]. Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China are enhancing their collaboration within multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and BRICS, focusing on regional stability and economic development [6][22][24]. - The SCO is seen as a platform for promoting a multipolar world order, emphasizing equal cooperation and respect for national characteristics [6][22][23]. - Both countries advocate for reforms in international financial institutions to ensure fair representation and access for all nations [8][26][27].