应对美国关税！巴西启动反制相关程序

Core Viewpoint - Brazil has initiated procedures under the Economic Equivalence Act in response to the United States imposing a 50% tariff on Brazilian exports, while expressing a preference for negotiation over retaliation [1][2]. Group 1: Brazil's Response to U.S. Tariffs - Brazil's government has formally notified the U.S. Trade Representative's Office about the initiation of procedures under the Economic Equivalence Act due to high tariffs imposed by the U.S. [2] - President Lula authorized an investigation to assess whether the U.S. unilateral tariff actions meet the conditions for invoking the Economic Equivalence Act, with a technical analysis report due within 30 days [2] - Lula emphasized the need for dialogue with the U.S. and expressed disappointment over the lack of high-level communication, stating that Brazil is willing to engage in talks but will not beg for a meeting [5][2]. Group 2: Tariff Details and Economic Impact - The U.S. currently imposes a 40% ad valorem tariff on Brazilian products, with many facing tariffs as high as 50%, including meat, coffee, and fruits, while some products like aircraft and nuts are exempt [2] - Brazil's Congress passed the Economic Equivalence Act in April, allowing the government to impose countermeasures against unilateral actions that negatively impact Brazil's international competitiveness [2]. Group 3: Legal Actions and International Relations - Brazil's Finance Minister mentioned the possibility of filing a lawsuit in U.S. courts against the high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government [3]. - Lula criticized the U.S. for a lack of seriousness in bilateral relations, indicating that Brazil would focus on expanding other markets if negotiations do not progress [5]. Group 4: Trade Relations with Mexico - Mexico is pushing for a complementary trade agreement with Brazil, with plans to sign a supplementary trade agreement by August next year [7]. - Bilateral trade between Brazil and Mexico has increased from $10 billion in 2019 to over $13.5 billion projected for 2024, marking a 35% growth, particularly in the automotive and agricultural sectors [7].