事关深化要素市场化改革，国常会作出新部署

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new deployment of factor market-oriented reform in China, emphasizing its importance in building a high-level socialist market economy and addressing issues like "involution" in competition [3][5]. Group 1: Reform Objectives and Background - The State Council aims to deepen factor market-oriented reform as a crucial measure for constructing a high-level socialist market economy [3]. - The government report highlights the need to advance the construction of a unified national market, eliminate local protectionism, and address barriers to economic circulation [5]. - Despite 97.5% of commodity and service prices being market-determined, the development of factor markets such as land, labor, capital, technology, and data remains relatively lagging [5]. Group 2: Implementation and Focus Areas - The recent State Council meeting emphasized the need to focus on key areas and encourage differentiated reform explorations in pilot regions [6]. - The goal is to facilitate the smooth flow of advanced production factors towards new productive forces, thereby stimulating market vitality and expanding development space [6][7]. - The reform aims to enhance the efficiency of factor allocation and further unleash societal creativity and market vitality [5][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Progress - Current challenges in the factor market include an inadequate pricing mechanism, particularly in land, technology, and data markets, due to systemic barriers and administrative interference [7][8]. - The article notes that significant progress has been made in various areas, including land supply methods and the establishment of technology and data markets [7]. - The need for a unified assessment system in the technology market is highlighted, as the lack of such a system hampers the realization of market value for innovative achievements [8]. Group 4: Data Market Development - The article emphasizes the importance of data as a new production factor, with ongoing reforms aimed at establishing a national integrated data market and improving data property rights [9]. - The National Data Bureau is actively promoting data market-oriented reforms, introducing policies to enhance data sharing and utilization [9]. - The establishment of a credible data infrastructure is crucial for ensuring efficient data circulation and application in various scenarios [9].