新茶饮企业上半年冷热不均：蜜雪赚了26.9亿，奈雪仍处关店调整期

Core Viewpoint - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing significant growth, with companies like Mixue Group leading in revenue and net profit, while others like Naixue Tea are struggling with losses but showing signs of improvement [3][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Mixue Group (2097.HK) reported the highest revenue of 14.87 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 39.3%, and a net profit of 2.69 billion yuan, up 42.9% [4]. - Gu Ming (1364.HK) achieved a net profit growth of 121.51%, ranking first in the industry for profit increase [3][4]. - Naixue Tea (2150.HK) was the only company to report a loss in the first half of the year, with a revenue of 2.18 billion yuan, down 14.4%, and a net loss of 117 million yuan, although the loss narrowed compared to the previous year [4][3]. Group 2: Market Strategy - Mixue Group has a significant presence in lower-tier cities, with 57.6% of its 48,000 stores located in third-tier cities and below, while only 4.9% are in first-tier cities [6][5]. - Gu Ming also focuses on lower-tier markets, with 52% of its stores in third-tier cities and only 3% in first-tier cities [6]. - Naixue Tea's strategy differs, with 29.5% of its stores in first-tier cities, indicating a focus on higher-end markets [7]. Group 3: Business Model - The franchise model is a key revenue driver for many new tea beverage companies, with Mixue Group having 99% of its 52,996 stores as franchises [8]. - The majority of revenue for these companies comes from selling raw materials and providing management services to franchisees, indicating a "to B" supply chain business model [8][9]. - The scale of stores directly impacts the revenue ceiling for headquarters, with Mixue's extensive network providing strong economies of scale and bargaining power [9]. Group 4: Market Trends - The new tea beverage industry is expanding into lower-tier markets, where lower operational costs allow for higher profit margins and increased customer traffic [7]. - The competitive landscape is changing, with some companies benefiting from delivery subsidies while others, like Bawang Tea Ji, are experiencing declines in performance due to not participating in discount activities [10]. - The overall market for ready-to-drink beverages is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.2% expected from 2023 to 2028, indicating ongoing opportunities despite challenges in the industry [11].