习近平在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议上的讲话（全文）

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over the past 24 years by adhering to the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established a military trust mechanism in border areas, promoting cooperation and addressing conflicts while opposing external interference to maintain regional peace [2]. - The organization has initiated the Belt and Road Initiative, resulting in numerous significant projects and enhancing regional economic cooperation, with trade among SCO countries exceeding $2.3 trillion ahead of schedule [2]. - A comprehensive network of international road transport has been developed, with nearly 14,000 kilometers of routes established and over 110,000 China-Europe freight trains operated [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The SCO aims to uphold the principle of seeking common ground while respecting differences, enhancing strategic communication, and fostering collective responsibility for regional stability and development [5]. - The organization emphasizes mutual benefit and high-quality cooperation, particularly in areas such as energy, infrastructure, green industries, digital economy, and technological innovation [5]. - Open and inclusive cooperation is encouraged, promoting cultural exchanges and economic collaboration among member states [5]. Group 3: Governance and Reform - The SCO advocates for fairness and justice in international relations, opposing hegemonic practices and supporting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [6]. - The organization is committed to practical and efficient reforms, enhancing resource allocation and capacity building to improve decision-making and action effectiveness [6]. Group 4: China's Role and Contributions - China has invested over $84 billion in SCO member countries, with annual bilateral trade exceeding $50 billion [7]. - Plans include implementing 100 small-scale livelihood projects in member countries, providing 2 billion RMB in aid, and doubling the number of scholarships for SCO students [7].