上合组织天津峰会｜习近平主持上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议并发表重要讲话

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has achieved significant milestones over its 24-year history, emphasizing mutual trust, cooperation, and development among member states, and has become a model for new international relations [3]. Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - The SCO has established trust mechanisms in military areas along borders, initiated multilateral actions against terrorism, and promoted regional peace and stability [3]. - The organization has been a pioneer in launching the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing regional development and connectivity [3]. - It has fostered long-term friendly cooperation agreements among member states, promoting mutual understanding and people-to-people connections [3]. - The SCO has proposed a global governance concept based on consultation, contribution, and shared benefits, advocating for true multilateralism [3]. Group 2: Future Directions - Member states are encouraged to adhere to the "Shanghai Spirit," respect differences, and enhance strategic communication to foster collective consensus and cooperation [4]. - There is a focus on deepening development strategy alignment, enhancing trade and investment facilitation, and collaborating in various sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and technology [4]. - The organization aims to promote cultural exchanges and economic cooperation, creating a harmonious and inclusive environment [5]. - Emphasis is placed on fairness and justice in international relations, opposing unilateralism and advocating for a more equitable global governance system [5]. Group 3: Recent Developments - The leaders of member states signed the Tianjin Declaration and approved the SCO's development strategy for the next decade (2026-2035) [7]. - The meeting resulted in the establishment of several centers focused on security threats, organized crime, information security, and drug control [7]. - Laos was accepted as a dialogue partner, and Kyrgyzstan was designated to assume the SCO presidency for 2025-2026 [8].