建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场——解读中办、国办《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a more effective, dynamic, and internationally influential national carbon market in China as a key policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting green transformation in the economy and society [1]. Group 1: Current Status of National Carbon Market - China has established a national carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which together form a comprehensive national carbon market system [2]. - As of July 2025, the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances reached 681 million tons, with a transaction value of 46.784 billion yuan, indicating the gradual emergence of the price signal in the market [2]. - The number of key emission units included in the national carbon emissions trading market is 2,096, with a compliance rate of nearly 100% for allowance surrender [2]. Group 2: Development Goals and Roadmap - The document outlines a roadmap for the medium- and long-term development of the national carbon market, with specific targets set for 2027 and 2030 [4]. - It aims to enhance market functions, expand the coverage of industries and greenhouse gases, and establish a transparent carbon allowance management system [4]. - The transition from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions allowances is planned, along with a combination of free and paid allocation methods [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Governance - The construction of the national carbon market is a complex system project that requires balancing market and government roles, long-term and short-term goals, and domestic and international relationships [6]. - The government is tasked with creating a regulatory framework and risk prevention system, while the market focuses on resource allocation efficiency [6]. - The article highlights the need for a balance between market vitality and regulatory oversight to ensure a healthy and orderly development of the carbon market [6]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Influence - The national carbon market is positioned as a mechanism for international cooperation in green and low-carbon development, adhering to international standards and enhancing global influence [7]. - The market is expected to serve as a bridge for promoting cross-border cooperation in green development and facilitating the international expansion of domestic green technologies and industries [7].