上合峰会提出全球治理倡议,中方愿积极分享超大规模市场机遇
第一财经·2025-09-02 07:15

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin, emphasizing China's global governance initiative that promotes multilateralism, equality, and sustainable development [3][4][6]. Economic Cooperation - China proposed the establishment of three cooperation platforms focusing on energy, green industries, and digital economy, along with three centers for technological innovation, higher education, and vocational training [3][10]. - The SCO aims to deepen cooperation in energy and green industries, with funding arrangements such as the establishment of the SCO Development Bank to facilitate regional economic sharing [4][10]. - In 2024, trade between China and other SCO member states reached approximately $512.4 billion, a 2.7% increase year-on-year, with significant imports of energy products [10][12]. Shanghai Spirit - SCO member states reaffirmed their commitment to the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [6][7]. - The summit's context is marked by the challenges posed by unilateral trade policies from the U.S., highlighting the importance of multilateral cooperation among member states [6][7]. Green Energy and Sustainable Development - China aims to share its large market opportunities and implement high-quality economic cooperation plans with SCO countries, focusing on renewable energy projects like the addition of 10 million kilowatts of solar and wind power [10][11]. - The emphasis on green energy and climate transition aligns with global consensus, with China leading in wind, solar, and energy storage technologies [11][15]. Artificial Intelligence and Digital Cooperation - China proposed the establishment of an AI application cooperation center to share the benefits of AI development among SCO members [14][15]. - The initiative includes enhancing e-commerce cooperation and building digital capabilities among member states, addressing the digital divide and fostering regional collaboration [14][15].