上海这个吸引外资规模最大的行业，凭什么逆势高增长

Core Viewpoint - Despite a global decline in foreign direct investment (FDI), Shanghai has shown resilience in attracting foreign capital, with a notable upgrade and adjustment in the structure of actual foreign investment [3][5]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Data - In the first seven months of 2025, Shanghai established 3,624 new foreign-invested enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [3]. - The actual foreign investment amount reached $9.933 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 11.1% [3]. - The leasing and business services sector emerged as the largest recipient of foreign investment, with an actual investment amount of $4.872 billion and a growth rate of 65.8% [3]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The leasing and business services sector has maintained double-digit growth, with a 47.7% increase in actual foreign investment from January to June 2025 [5]. - In 2024, this sector's actual foreign investment reached $7.183 billion, marking a growth of 55.8% [3][5]. - In 2023, the top three sectors for actual foreign investment in Shanghai were information transmission software and IT services ($5.359 billion), leasing and business services ($4.610 billion), and scientific research and technical services ($4.602 billion) [4]. Group 3: Headquarters Economy - The growth in foreign investment is attributed to the development of Shanghai's headquarters economy, with an increasing number of multinational companies establishing regional headquarters in the city [5]. - As of May 2025, Shanghai had nearly 2,500 new foreign-invested enterprises and actual foreign investment exceeding $7.6 billion [5]. - The city is home to 1,042 regional headquarters and 605 foreign R&D centers, maintaining its status as a hub for multinational companies [5]. Group 4: Policy Support - Shanghai has implemented policies to accelerate the development of its headquarters economy, encouraging multinational companies to enhance their functions and establish high-level projects [6]. - The revised management measures for the development fund for multinational company regional headquarters include early-stage support, capability enhancement rewards, functional rewards, innovation platform rewards, and capital increase rewards [6]. - Specific support is provided for regional headquarters or business unit headquarters projects with a registered capital of at least $30 million and a minimum of 10 employees, as well as for global R&D center projects with at least 50 dedicated R&D personnel [6].