储能、虚拟电厂纳入！电力中长期市场基本规则征求意见

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Basic Rules for the Long-term Electricity Market (Draft for Public Comments)" by the National Development and Reform Commission, emphasizing the promotion of inter-provincial and intra-provincial electricity trading, the establishment of new market participants, and the development of a market-driven pricing mechanism. Group 1: Market Structure and Participants - The long-term electricity market will include new types of operators such as energy storage companies, virtual power plants, load aggregators, and smart microgrids [2][4] - New operators will have equal market status with other operators and will bear related costs fairly according to regulations [4][39] - Independent energy storage will participate in trading as a power generation entity during discharge periods and as a power user during charging periods [5][39] Group 2: Trading Mechanisms and Pricing - The pricing mechanism for the long-term electricity market will be market-driven, with third-party interference prohibited, and green electricity trading prices will consist of energy prices and environmental values [8][46] - Contract prices can be fixed or linked to monthly coal-electricity price indices or spot market averages [9][47] - The market will gradually align monthly and shorter-term trading limits with spot market limits [10][47] Group 3: Trading Organization and Execution - Cross-regional electricity trading will be organized by the Beijing and Guangzhou electricity trading centers, while intra-provincial trading will be organized by local electricity trading institutions [49][50] - The market will operate continuously on a daily basis, with trading announcements made in advance to inform participants of key parameters [48][50] - The trading platform will support various functions including market registration, transaction declaration, market clearing, and information disclosure [27][79] Group 4: Green Electricity Trading - Green electricity trading will include both cross-regional and intra-regional transactions, ensuring that the environmental value of green electricity is traceable [59][60] - Participants in green electricity trading must establish agency relationships with electricity users and ensure that the demand for green electricity is fully associated with the respective users [61][62] Group 5: Risk Management and Compliance - The article emphasizes the need for a risk prevention mechanism to ensure the stable operation of the electricity market and protect the legal rights of market participants [81] - Market participants are required to adhere to the rules and regulations to prevent market manipulation and protect the interests of all members [24][25]