我们需要一场气候防灾的全民教育

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in disaster prevention systems as extreme weather events become more frequent, shifting from "once in a century" to "once in several decades" or "frequently occurring" [1][5]. Summary by Sections Recent Natural Disasters - The 2025 flood prevention key period has concluded, with many regions experiencing severe rainfall and flooding, including 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [2]. - Notable incidents include a flash flood in Inner Mongolia resulting in 12 fatalities and severe rainfall in Gansu leading to 15 deaths and over 10,000 people displaced [2]. Climate Change Impact - Extreme weather events are increasingly linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with it [3]. - China is identified as a "climate vulnerable zone," with over 70% of cities and more than 50% of the population located in areas prone to severe natural disasters [4]. Need for Improved Disaster Response - The current disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms are fragmented, affecting resource allocation for disaster management [5]. - A complete chain of "warning - guidance - rescue" is essential for local governments to minimize casualties and damage [5]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a significant gap in public safety education regarding meteorological disasters, as evidenced by the lack of awareness among campers about weather forecasts and geological disaster warnings [5]. - The article calls for a nationwide climate disaster education initiative to enhance public preparedness for extreme weather events [5][6].