证券时报·2025-09-03 11:49Core Viewpoint - The property insurance industry has made initial progress in "anti-involution," leading to improved business quality and underwriting profitability [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Performance - Major domestic property insurance companies have reported a significant decrease in comprehensive cost ratios, particularly in auto insurance [2][4]. - In the first half of the year, major insurers such as PICC, Ping An, and Taikang achieved substantial growth in underwriting profits, with PICC's underwriting profit reaching 11.699 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.5% [5]. - The comprehensive cost ratios for PICC and Ping An fell below 96%, marking a notable improvement in operational efficiency [5]. Group 2: Cost Ratio Optimization - The optimization of comprehensive cost ratios is attributed to a decrease in expense ratios for PICC and a dual reduction in both loss and expense ratios for Ping An and Taikang [5][6]. - Ping An's auto insurance comprehensive cost ratio improved to 95.5%, benefiting from refined expense management and the "reporting and execution" reform [6]. Group 3: Future Developments - The "reporting and execution" policy for non-auto insurance is expected to be implemented in the fourth quarter, which may positively impact the profitability of non-auto insurance by 2025 [9][10]. - The industry anticipates that effective implementation of the non-auto insurance "reporting and execution" policy will guide the sector back to its core insurance functions, promoting rational competition and improving underwriting capabilities [10][12]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - The ongoing "anti-involution" trend is expected to shift focus from price competition to product, service, and technological innovation, fostering high-quality development in the property insurance sector [12]. - The anticipated regulatory changes are likely to enhance the industry's ability to manage risks and contribute to economic stability and growth [12].