【网络安全宣传周】没有网络安全，就没有国家安全！这些网络安全知识要牢记！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age, highlighting the potential risks and the need for a robust legal framework to protect against cyber threats [3][12]. Legal Framework - The "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" was enacted on June 1, 2017, as the first comprehensive law regulating cybersecurity management in China [5]. - The "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" came into effect on September 1, 2021, focusing on the protection of critical information infrastructure [6]. - The "Data Security Law" was passed on June 10, 2021, and is a foundational law in the field of data security [7]. - The "Automotive Data Security Management Regulations (Trial)" were implemented on October 1, 2021, to regulate data processing in the automotive sector [8]. - The "Personal Information Protection Law" took effect on November 1, 2021, aimed at protecting personal information rights [9]. - The "Cybersecurity Review Measures" were revised and came into effect on February 15, 2022, to enhance cybersecurity and data security [10]. - The "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" were enacted on August 15, 2023, to regulate AI services [11]. Critical Information Infrastructure - Critical information infrastructure includes essential sectors such as energy, transportation, water resources, finance, and national defense, where damage could severely impact national security and public interest [15]. - The identification of critical information infrastructure is managed by relevant governmental departments, which develop rules based on industry-specific conditions [16]. Security Incidents - Notable cybersecurity incidents include the 2015 Ukraine power grid attack, the 2016 Dyn DNS attack, and the 2021 Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, all of which highlight the vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure [19]. Security Measures - The "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" were published on August 17, 2021, to establish a national security protection system [20]. - The national standard for critical information infrastructure security protection was released on November 7, 2022, and implemented on May 1, 2023, providing guidance for security measures [20]. Data Security - Data is categorized into general, important, and core data levels based on the potential harm caused by unauthorized access or breaches [25]. - Organizations are encouraged to implement data security measures such as backup, encryption, and access control to protect sensitive information [26][28]. Cybercrime Prevention - The article discusses various types of cybercrimes, including phishing attacks and telecom fraud, and emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to adopt preventive measures [21][30]. - Recommendations include protecting personal information, using official channels for transactions, and verifying requests for financial transactions [30][32]. Collective Responsibility - Cybersecurity is portrayed as a collective responsibility, urging society to work together to strengthen defenses and protect the digital environment [34].