能源高质量发展专家谈丨“十四五”我国可再生能源实现大规模、高比例、市场化、高质量跃升发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements in China's renewable energy sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the transition to large-scale, high-proportion, market-oriented, and high-quality development, which supports energy security and green transformation [3][15]. Group 1: Large-Scale Leap - The total installed capacity of renewable energy in China has reached a historic milestone, with wind and solar power installations increasing from "millions of kilowatts" to "billions of kilowatts," achieving annual additions of 290 million kilowatts in 2023 and 350 million kilowatts in 2024 [5][6]. - By July 2023, the total installed capacity of renewable energy surpassed 2.1 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly 60% of the national total, with wind and solar power making up 1.68 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power installations [5][6]. - Distributed solar installations have also seen explosive growth, reaching 497 million kilowatts by July 2025, which is over six times the amount at the end of 2020, representing about 45% of total solar capacity [6][7]. Group 2: High-Quality Leap - China's renewable energy sector has transitioned from merely addressing supply issues to becoming a core component of energy transformation, with market-driven development now taking precedence over policy-driven growth [7][9]. - The share of non-fossil energy in China's energy consumption is projected to reach 19.7% by 2024, a 4 percentage point increase from 2020, reflecting a significant shift towards cleaner energy sources [9]. - The country has established a complete renewable energy industry chain, achieving global leadership in various technologies, including hydropower and offshore wind energy [10][11]. Group 3: Policy Framework and Market Integration - A comprehensive policy framework for renewable energy development has been established, focusing on regulatory reforms to enhance market participation and ensure high-quality growth [12][13]. - The green certificate system is being improved, with a significant increase in the issuance and trading of green certificates, indicating a growing recognition of the environmental value of renewable energy [14]. - Innovative regulatory approaches are being implemented to enhance market stability and protect the rights of enterprises, utilizing advanced technologies like AI and blockchain for better oversight [14].