人形机器人产业的中场答卷：谁赚钱，谁落地，谁在探索下注？

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in the number of concept stocks and a strong performance in the capital market, indicating a promising investment landscape [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of September 4, 2023, there are 172 humanoid robot concept stocks in the A-share market, with only 12 experiencing a decline in stock price this year. Nearly 70 stocks have increased by over 50%, and 25 have doubled in value, showcasing a strong upward trend [2]. - Over 60% of the concept stocks reported improved performance in their semi-annual reports, with companies like Aobo Zhongguang, Keli Sensor, and Lide Xiebo achieving profitability, marking the first wave of industry benefits [4][5]. Group 2: Profitability and Key Players - The year 2025 is anticipated to be the "year of mass production" for humanoid robots, with upstream companies providing essential components and sensors being the primary beneficiaries rather than the front-line manufacturers [7]. - Among the 172 humanoid robot concept stocks, 114 reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, with 25 companies exceeding 100% growth and 38 surpassing 50% growth, particularly in sectors like reducers, controllers, and servo motors [8]. - Aobo Zhongguang reported a revenue of 435 million yuan, a 104% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 60.19 million yuan, marking a turnaround with over 200% growth [9]. - Keli Sensor achieved a revenue of 685 million yuan and a net profit of 173 million yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 23.4% and 47.9%, respectively [10]. - Lide Xiebo's revenue reached 251 million yuan, with a net profit of 53.42 million yuan, both showing nearly 46% growth [10]. Group 3: Major Contracts and Developments - Leading manufacturers like Ubtech have secured significant contracts, including a nearly 1 billion yuan order and a 250 million yuan contract for humanoid robot products, indicating a shift from concept to commercial application [11][12]. - In the first half of 2025, over 83 humanoid robot projects were disclosed in China, with total contract amounts nearing 330 million yuan, a significant increase from the previous year [14]. Group 4: New Entrants and Industry Expansion - The humanoid robot sector is attracting new players, with traditional automotive parts companies like Top Group and Junpu Intelligent entering the market, leveraging their existing business advantages [16][17]. - Tianqi Co. has established a humanoid robot division and signed an investment agreement to advance the development of humanoid robots in industrial applications [17]. - The number of companies entering the humanoid robot concept stock category is rapidly increasing, reflecting growing interest and investment in this sector [18].