特朗普签令，正式实施美日贸易协议

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the US-Japan trade agreement, highlighting the new tariffs and market access provisions that will impact various industries and products [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections - Tariffs on Japanese Imports The US will impose a 15% baseline tariff on nearly all Japanese imports, with specific provisions for products that previously had higher tariffs and those with lower than 15% rates [2]. - Industry-Specific Treatments Certain sectors such as automotive, aerospace, non-patented pharmaceuticals, and natural resources will receive tailored treatment under the agreement [2]. - Market Access for US Products Japan will significantly increase its market access for US manufacturers, particularly in agriculture and industrial products, committing to a 75% increase in US rice purchases and a total of $8 billion annually for various US agricultural products [2]. - Sales and Investment Commitments Japan will allow the sale of US-manufactured passenger cars with US safety certifications without additional testing and will purchase US commercial aircraft and defense equipment. Additionally, Japan has agreed to invest $550 billion in the US [2].