媒体报道丨以能源视角看全球治理“中国担当”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to global energy cooperation and sustainable development, highlighting the establishment of new energy cooperation platforms and projects aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting renewable energy across the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [4][6][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative at the SCO meeting, focusing on sovereignty, international law, multilateralism, and sustainable development [4]. - The initiative aims to address the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, reinforcing China's role as a responsible developing nation in global energy transition [4][6]. Group 2: Energy Cooperation Platforms - China announced the establishment of three cooperation platforms focusing on energy, green industry, and digital economy within the SCO framework [6]. - Over the next five years, China plans to implement new projects for "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" energy, enhancing international collaboration [6][7]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Achievements - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is projected to reach 1.889 billion kilowatts, accounting for 56.4% of its total power generation capacity and approximately 41% of the global total [6]. - In the past decade, China's wind and solar installed capacity has increased nearly 12 times, with average costs for wind and solar power generation decreasing by over 60% and 80%, respectively [6][7]. Group 4: Project Implementation and Impact - Since July 2024, Chinese enterprises have signed over 160 projects in the SCO countries related to electricity and renewable energy, with significant investments in oil, gas, and coal projects [7]. - Notable projects include the Tamaksy Hydropower Station in Nepal and the Akmolinsk Wind Farm in Kazakhstan, which have significantly improved local energy supply and sustainability [10][11]. Group 5: Future Cooperation and Development - The article highlights the potential for further cooperation in renewable energy among SCO member states, leveraging their rich natural resources and China's advanced technology [13]. - The SCO's commitment to sustainable energy development aligns with the UN's 2030 Agenda, emphasizing the need for collaborative projects and technological innovation in the energy sector [15][16].