能源高质量发展专家谈丨积极安全有序发展核电，助力实现“双碳”目标

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of actively, safely, and orderly developing nuclear power in China to support the achievement of the "dual carbon" goals, highlighting significant historical achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Nuclear Power Development - China's nuclear power safety performance ranks among the world's best, with no significant incidents reported, and an average operational index of 97.61 points, leading globally [4]. - The installed capacity of nuclear power has reached 125 million kilowatts, making China the world's largest nuclear power country, with 112 operational and approved units [4]. - New nuclear power plants have been constructed, providing heating to over 400,000 residents and supplying steam to industrial parks, showcasing the dual-use capability of nuclear energy [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Significant improvements in nuclear technology have been made, with the successful commissioning of the Hualong One reactors and advancements in fourth-generation nuclear technology [5]. - The domestic nuclear equipment manufacturing capacity has increased, achieving a 90% localization rate for new projects, and the ability to construct over 40 nuclear units simultaneously [5]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Regulatory Framework - A comprehensive uranium supply security system has been established, including domestic production and overseas mining, ensuring the sustainability of nuclear power development [6]. - The regulatory framework for nuclear power has been enhanced, with new standards and management measures implemented to ensure quality and safety in nuclear projects [6]. Group 4: Future Directions and Strategic Importance - The global nuclear power sector is entering a new growth phase, with many countries recognizing nuclear energy as a key component of their energy strategies amid climate change concerns [8]. - Domestically, nuclear power is crucial for energy security, achieving carbon reduction goals, driving technological innovation, and stimulating economic growth through significant investments in related industries [9]. Group 5: Safety and Innovation Focus - Emphasis on maintaining the highest safety standards in nuclear power development, with a commitment to advanced technology and rigorous oversight [10]. - Continued investment in nuclear technology innovation, including the development of next-generation reactors and participation in international nuclear fusion projects [11].