特朗普签署行政令 调整关税政策生效范围

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent executive order signed by President Trump, which adjusts the scope of import tariffs and establishes a framework for trade and security agreements with foreign partners [3][4]. Group 1: Executive Order Details - The executive order allows for adjustments to tariffs based on agreements with foreign trade partners, including the potential reduction of certain reciprocal tariffs to zero [4]. - Tariffs related to Section 232, specifically on steel and aluminum products, will not be modified until a final agreement is signed [4]. - Products eligible for zero reciprocal tariffs include those that cannot be produced in the U.S. or are insufficient to meet domestic demand, specific agricultural products, aircraft and parts, and non-patented pharmaceutical items [5]. Group 2: Monitoring and Implementation - The Department of Commerce, the Trade Representative's Office, and other relevant agencies will continuously monitor the compliance of trade partners, trade deficits, and other related factors, reporting back to Trump with recommendations for further adjustments [6]. - All departments and agencies are required to take necessary actions to implement the order, ensuring that tariff adjustments and policy implementations align with legal and national interests [7]. Group 3: Purpose of the Measures - Trump emphasized that these measures are intended to address a national emergency, protect the U.S. economy and national security, and promote cooperation with foreign trade partners through trade and security agreements [8].