媒体报道丨可再生能源替代助力绿色低碳转型深入推进

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon energy transition as a foundation for economic and social development, highlighting its role in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [2]. Group 1: Energy Transition Significance - The green low-carbon energy transition helps reduce public governance costs associated with environmental pollution, provides a cleaner and safer environment, promotes industrial structure optimization, and builds a more robust and sustainable economic growth model [2]. - It enhances local energy supply capabilities and improves system security, providing a solid guarantee for social stability and development [2]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China has been increasing its non-fossil energy supply, implementing renewable energy substitution actions, and accelerating the green low-carbon energy transition [3]. - In Gansu, a 110 MW molten salt tower solar power plant generates an average annual output of 1.7 billion kWh, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of 570,000 households [3]. - In Yunnan, the 13th hydropower station in the Jinsha River upstream is expected to generate an average annual output of 10.4 billion kWh, saving approximately 3.47 million tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by about 8.63 million tons annually [3]. - As of July, the total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.67 billion kW, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%, with solar power capacity growing by 50.8% and wind power capacity by 22.1% [3]. Group 3: Cross-Regional Energy Coordination - Promoting cross-regional energy collaborative development and coordinating energy policies with industrial policies are key to achieving the green low-carbon energy transition [4]. - The uneven distribution of energy resources and loads in China necessitates the use of ultra-high voltage transmission and inter-provincial electricity trading to optimize the allocation of renewable energy nationwide [4]. - Localities are combining new energy development with local industries to create a "green electricity + green industry" collaborative development path [4]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The green low-carbon energy transition faces challenges such as the volatility of renewable energy, high dependence on fossil fuels in some regions, technological bottlenecks, and imperfect institutional and market mechanisms [5]. - Recommendations include leveraging technological innovation and market mechanisms to unlock renewable energy potential, addressing resistance through industrial and social policies, and strengthening the autonomy of the energy industry and supply chain [5]. - The goal is to accelerate the construction of a new energy system, with a target of achieving a 25% share of non-fossil energy consumption by 2030, thereby supporting the completion of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [5].